Tips for Avoiding Wind Damage to your Properties

Extreme winds brought on by tornados, hurricanes, thunderstorms, and winter storms can cause serious damage to property and may very well place you or others at risk. Don't wait until it's too late. Wind-proofing your properties is a smart way to prevent damage. Below is a checklist can help you evaluate your needs.

During high winds, wind speeds fluctuate and winds may change directions. This puts enormous pressure on all parts of a building. Keeping your house well sealed on the outside will prevent wind from getting into your home and causing damage. In addition, debris carried by high winds can penetrate your home, causing damage and possible injury.

Start at the Top
The roof is one of the most vulnerable parts of your house. The connection between the roof and walls must be strong enough to resist the "uplift" effect of strong winds. Have a building professionally inspected, and install specially designed metal connectors that are appropriate for your roof type (gabled or flat) and wall construction (wood or masonry).

Make sure the roof sheathing is properly installed. From the attic check to make sure the nails penetrate the rafters or trusses. You may need to renail some of the sheathing.

Protect the Windows and Doors
Windows should be protected to reduce the risk of damage or injury caused by flying debris and pressure changes. Here are some options: permanent storm shutters or temporary plywood covers. In the event of an emergency, permanent storm shutters can be quickly and easily closed to protect the windows. Temporary plywood covers are more economical, but are less convenient and attractive. Don't forget to cover any glass sliding doors, French doors, and skylights.

Check to be sure your entry door is secured with at least three hinges and a deadbolt security lock. Solid wood or hollow metal doors are more likely to resist wind pressure and flying debris.

Don't Forget the Yard
Trim the trees around your house that could pose a threat by falling or hitting your home. Put away any yard furniture, barbecue grills, tools, toys, and anything else that could become a flying missile. If you are planning to plant new trees in your yard, try to choose varieties that can withstand high winds.

Garage Doors
Garage doors (particularly two-car) are also vulnerable to damage from high winds. If installing a new garage door, be sure to get one that's designed to withstand high winds. For an existing door, there are fitted bracing kits available to provide additional support.